Florist’s cyclamen, with their delicate petals and charming appearance, have long held a reputation for being a bit of a challenge to cultivate. However, fear not, as this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques needed to keep these beautiful plants blooming throughout the winter and encourage them to rebloom year after year in the cozy confines of your home.
### Understanding Florist’s Cyclamen
Before delving into the care routine, it’s essential to understand the nature of florist’s cyclamen. These plants are native to the Mediterranean region, where they experience cool, wet winters and hot, dry summers. This natural habitat influences their growth cycle and care requirements. Florist’s cyclamen typically go dormant during the summer months, shedding their leaves and conserving energy for the next blooming season.
### Choosing the Right Location
One of the key factors in successfully growing florist’s cyclamen is providing them with the right environment. These plants thrive in bright, indirect light. A north - or east - facing window is often an ideal spot as it offers gentle sunlight without the harsh direct rays that can scorch the leaves. Avoid placing them in areas with drafts or near heating vents, as sudden temperature changes can stress the plant.
### Temperature and Humidity
Maintaining the proper temperature and humidity levels is crucial for the well - being of florist’s cyclamen. They prefer cool temperatures, ideally between 50°F and 65°F (10°C - 18°C). Higher temperatures can cause the plant to go into premature dormancy or lead to poor flower production. As for humidity, these plants appreciate a moderately humid environment. You can increase humidity by placing the plant on a tray filled with pebbles and water or using a humidifier in the room.
### Watering Techniques
Watering is perhaps the most critical aspect of caring for florist’s cyclamen. Overwatering is a common mistake that can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the plant to wilt and die. The best approach is to water from the bottom. Place the pot in a saucer filled with water and let the plant soak up the moisture through the drainage holes for about 15 - 20 minutes. Then, discard any excess water in the saucer to prevent the roots from sitting in water. Water only when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch.
### Fertilizing
To keep your florist’s cyclamen healthy and blooming, regular fertilization is necessary. Use a balanced, water - soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Apply the fertilizer every two to three weeks during the active growing and blooming period, which is usually from fall to spring. Avoid fertilizing during the dormancy period.
### Dealing with Dormancy
As mentioned earlier, florist’s cyclamen go dormant in the summer. When the leaves start to yellow and wither, reduce watering and stop fertilizing. Place the plant in a cool, dark place, such as a basement or a garage. During this time, the plant will rest and prepare for the next growing season. In the fall, when new growth begins to appear, gradually increase watering and move the plant back to its regular location.
### Pest and Disease Control
Like any houseplant, florist’s cyclamen can be susceptible to pests and diseases. Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and thrips. You can control these pests by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. Keep an eye out for signs of disease, such as gray mold or root rot. Proper watering and good air circulation can help prevent these issues.
By following these tips and techniques, you can enjoy the beauty of florist’s cyclamen year after year. With a little patience and care, these tricky plants will reward you with their stunning blooms and add a touch of elegance to your indoor garden.
New
